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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. People who been exposed to asbestos, or who lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are usually caused by asbestos exposure however, the symptoms may take years to appear. Most patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from mesothelioma pleural (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms of asbestos-related lung mesothelioma typically include difficulty breathing or pain, or fluid accumulation. Because these symptoms can be similar to those associated with other illnesses they are often misdiagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma sufferers can expect to see many health experts. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is associated with asbestos exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years for first signs of mesothelioma to show up, but it could be difficult to recognize due to the lengthy latency time. A doctor will start with a physical exam and ask about your family and work history. The doctor will likely order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to check for indications of previous asbestos exposure in the form of plaques on the pleura, or other signs. These tests can also detect fluid build-up between the lungs and the chest wall which is called pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancer types. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes in the heart of patients, a condition known as the pericardial mesothelioma. A biopsy can be done by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body and taking the cells in a small amount to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine health check-up, or when the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to a specialist. This may be a pulmonologist or an oncologist or surgeon. The specialist will choose the best method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer it takes years to develop. It is important to be diagnosed as early as possible because the symptoms may be similar to symptoms of other ailments. This will increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. The first step is to see your GP, or a specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos and will take an medical history. In addition to taking an examination for medical conditions doctors will also need to run a number of tests and scans on your body. This will include blood tests, Xrays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays aid in identifying any abnormalities within the lungs such as thickening of the pleura or the accumulation of fluids which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs, that might not be visible on an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or mass. Doctors will use these test results to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are gastonia asbestos lawyer . They vary from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and are more easily treatable than the later stages. If your GP suspects mesothelioma they will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and search for cancer cells in your tissue. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny sample of tissue and examine it under a magnifying microscope to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types based on the type of cells that are that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most frequent mesothelioma type and responds well to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a worse prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is especially the case for mesothelioma, which could be misdiagnosed as lung cancer, or other conditions like pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which can significantly improve your prognosis. It is important to see a GP or specialist whenever you notice any unusual symptoms, and inform them about your previous exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that covers organs' internals like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from the combination of treatments. It is crucial to identify mesothelioma as soon as possible. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long latency period, meaning it can take a long time from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to develop. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting physical examinations and performing imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal symptoms such as coughing, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a patient's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines what treatments are available and how likely the cancer is to grow. The most common mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lung's lining. Another kind is peritoneal mesothelioma. one that develops in the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type which is a combination of epithelioid and sarcomatoid sarcoma. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient shows signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under a microscope. This test will reveal the cell types that are characteristic of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis. It can be performed with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients suffering from this disease could be treated with additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which is designed to increase the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of the patient to suppress the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue lining various organs, including the abdomen, lungs and heart. The only reason that has been identified for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products in their jobs from the 1930s until the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them up, which got stuck in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma must undergo an examination by a physician to determine symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will also look over a patient's medical history including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient experiences persistent symptoms like breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, like an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to assess the patient's health and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests also aid in identifying the types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more manageable than other mesothelioma types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma have a more difficult treatment and may have a lower life expectancy. Patients suffering from mesothelioma that are in the beginning stages of the disease have the highest chance of surviving. This is because a smaller area of cancer is easier to treat than a large one that has spread to multiple parts of the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma have a higher risk than other individuals of developing the mesothelioma. This is because loved ones are more likely to have asbestos exposure from secondhand sources, such as the case of an exposed worker who brought home asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.